2008 Implantation of Neurostimulator Device In Patients with Refractory Epilepsy... Pharmacologically Intractable Epilepsy In Children... Utility of Neuronavigation and Neuromonitoring In Epilepsy Surgery... Hemispherotomy and Other Disconnective Techniques... Vagus Nerve Stimulation: Current Concepts... A Review Of Spinal Radiosurgery... Perioperative Results Following Lumbar Discectomy... Potential of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery In Complex Spinal Disorders... Microscope-Assisted Tubular Microsurgery... Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery... Biological Basis For The Surgical Treatment of Depression... Stereotactic Amygdalotomy In The Management Of Behavioral Disorders... Ablative Neurosurgery For Mental Disorders... The Neurosurgical Treatment Of Addiction... Surgical Targets For Deep Brain Stimulation In Depression... Management Of Brain Abscesses In Children... Role of Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Diagnosis Of Abscesses... Management Of Brain Abscess: An Overview... The Principles of Skull Base Radiosurgery... Radiation-Induced Meningioma... Evolution of a Treatment Paradigm for Atypical Meningiomas ... Surgery and Radiotherapy... Developing Cell Transplantation for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy... Inhibition of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells ... Generation of Embryonic Stem Cells... Human Embryonic Stem Cells: A Potential Source of Neural Progenitor Cells... Thirty-Year Follow-Up After Extracranial?Intracranial Bypass Surgery... Techniques in Carotid Artery Surgery... Progression of Disease in Unilateral Moyamoya Syndrome... Evolution of Cerebral Revascularization Techniques... Ankylosing Spondylitis and Spinal Cord Injury... A Review of the Pathogenesis of Ankylosing Spondylitis... The Pathogenesis of Ankylosing Spondylitis... Medical Management of Ankylosing Spondylitis... 2007 Gamma Knife Radiosurgical Treatment of Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuralgia... Robotics and Its Applications in Stereotactic Radiosurgery... Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Functional Disorders... CyberKnife Rhizotomy for Facetogenic Back Pain: A Pilot Study... Neuroimaging in Neuroophthalmology... Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma: Current Diagnosis and Treatment... Optic Pathway Gliomas: A Review... Neuroophthalmological Management of Optic Pathway Gliomas... Hydroxyurea Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Meningiomas... Inflammatory Response, Meningioma Tumorigenesis and the Effect of Cox-2 ... Role of Radiation Therapy in Treating Intracranial Meningiomas... Review of Meningioma Histopathology... Brain Atrophy and Cognitive Deficits in Cushing's Disease... Medical Management of Cushing Disease... Treatment Options for Cushing Disease After Unsuccessful Surgery... Diagnostic Approach to Cushing Disease... Pediatric Urodynamics: Basic Concepts For the Neurosurgeon... Surgical Management of the Tethered Spinal Cord... Tethered Cord Syndrome... Tethered Cord Syndrome in Children: A Review... The Neuroanatomical plates of Guido da Vigevano... The Fate of Medical Knowledge and the Neurosciences... Hippocrates, Galen, and Uses of Trepanation in the Ancient Classical World... Hippocrates' Influence on the Origins of Neurosurgery... A Historical Review of the Purpose of the Brain... The History of Mathematical Modeling in Hydrocephalus... Management of Metastatic Tumors Invading the Peripheral Nervous System... Clinical Examination of Brachial and Pelvic Plexus Tumors... Genetic Predisposition of Neurofibromas in Neurofibromatosis Type 1... Experimental Therapeutic Approaches to Peripheral Nerve Tumors... A Brief History of Surgery for Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors... Preconditioning With Hyperbaric Oxygen... Surgery for Brain Edema... Experimental Ischemic Brain Edema: Morphological and Magnetic Resonance... Medical Management of Cerebral Edema... Intracranial Pressure: More Than a Number... A Rare, Delayed Complication of a Ventriculogallbladder Shunt... Unruptured Arteriovenous Malformation... Continuous Intracranial Pressure Monitoring via the Shunt Reservoir... Factors Contributing to the Medical Costs of CSF Infection... Endoscope-assisted Placement of a Multiperforated Shunt Catheter... Outcomes Studies in Cerebrovascular Neurosurgery... Dural Graft Technique for the Treatment of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas... Vascular Complications After Radiosurgery for Meningiomas... Management of Newly Diagnosed Single Brain Metastasis Using Resection... Helical TomoTherapy in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Metastasis... Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cysts... Pathogenesis and Treatment of Intracranial Arachnoid Cysts in Infants... Arachnoid Cysts: Case Series and Review of the Literature... Subdural Electrode Grids for Seizure Focus Localization ... Causes of Arachnoid Cyst Development and Expansion ... Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ... Posterior Dynamic Stabilization Devices in the Age of Lumbar Disc Re... Flexible Rods and the Case for Dynamic Stabilization... Clinical Application of the Panjabi Neutral Zone Hypothesis... Posterior Dynamic Stabilization of the Lumbar Spine... 2006 Spinal Cord Stimulation: Indications and Outcomes... Clear Cell Sarcoma as Malignant Form of Psammomatous Melanotic Schwannoma... Spinal Vascular Malformations: An Historical Perspective... Silicate-substituted Calcium Phosphate as a Bone Void Filler... Selective Enhancement of Cellular Oxidative Stress by Chloroquine... Primary CNS Lymphoma: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Staging... Efficacy of Celecoxib in the Treatment of CNS Lymphomas: An In Vivo Model... Surgical Interventions for Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma... Chemotherapy for Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma... Implications of the Blood?Brain Barrier in Primary CNS Lymphoma... Return to Contact Sports After Spinal Surgery... An Overview of Concussion Consensus Statements Since 2000... Reflections on 40 Years as a Sideline Physician... Subdural Hematomas in Boxing: The Spectrum of Consequences... Natural Antiinflammatory Agents for Pain Relief in Athletes... Effect of Intraarterial Papaverine and/or Angioplasty on the Cerebral Veins... Evidence-Based Cerebral Vasospasm Management... Cerebral Perfusion Imaging in Vasospasm... Intraarterial Verapamil on Diameter of Vasospastic Intracranial Arteries... Utility of Computed Tomography Perfusion in Detection of Cerebral Vasospasm... Botulinum Toxin Therapy For Lower-Extremity Spasticity in Children ... Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy for Spastic Cerebral Palsy... Dynamic Motion Analysis of Fetuses With Central Nervous System Disorders... Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy and Multiple Sclerosis... Selection of Treatment Modalities in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy... Neurosurgical Management of Cerebellar Cavernous Malformations... Cavernous Sinus Hemangiomas and Cavernous Malformations... Hemorrhage of Cavernous Malformations During Pregnancy ... Resection of a Left Insular Cavernoma Aided By a Simple Navigational Tool... Bleeding of a Familial Cerebral Cavernous Malformation... Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow... Treatment of Cerebral Vasospasm... From Hunterian Ligation to Intracranial Aneurysm Clips... Vein of Galen Malformations... J. Lawrence Pool, M.D.... Limits of Brain-Computer Interface. Case Report.... Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations: New Classification & Surgical Treatment... Neurite Outgrowth and Reduction of Apoptosis by Immunosuppressive Agents... Technique for Altering Anatomically Based Subthalamic Electrode Targeting... Olivecrona on the Development of Neurosurgery... Gene Therapy for Glioblastoma... Efficacy of Antiangiogenic Targeted Toxins Against Glioblastoma Multiforme... Brain Tumor Stem Cells... Selective Transduction of Primary Glioblastoma Multiforme Endothelial Cells... Oncolytic Adenoviral Therapy for Glioblastoma Multiforme... Placement of Percutaneous Pedicle Screws... Treatment of Lumbar Synovial Cysts... Juxtafacet Cysts... Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion... Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion... Computer-Assisted Frameless Stereotaxy in Surgery... Skeletal Dysplasia Involving the Subaxial Cervical Spine... Odontoid Synchondrosis Fractures in Children... Cervical Epidural Hematoma in Children: A Rare Clinical Entity... Cervical Spine Trauma in Children: A Review... Molecular Genetics of Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor... Genetics of Choroid Plexus Tumors... Focal Cortical Dysplasia... Intracranial Ependymomas in Three Members of a Family... Cowden Disease and Lhermitte-Duclos Disease: An Update... 2005 Relevance of High Ki-67 in Pituitary Adenomas... Endoscopic Management of Intracranial Cysts... Future Uses of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Spine Surgery... Endoscopic Navigation of the Fourth Ventricle... Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy... Retrospective Analysis of 400 Neuroendoscopic Interventions... Clinical Study Correlated With Chromosomal Anomalies... Molecular Genetics of Meningiomas... Epigenetic Events in Medulloblastoma Development... Microelectrode Recording-Determined Subthalamic Nucleus Length... Medulloblastoma: Mouse Models and Novel Targeted Therapies... Use of a Simple Intraoperative Hydrostatic Pressure Test... Cervical Spine Injury Among Comatose Trauma Patients... What Do Neurosurgeons Actually Do? ... Pokemon Expression in Malignant Glioma... Using Bioinformatics to Keep "Pay for Performance" Fair... Motor Cortex Encephalocele With Partial Seizures and Hemiparesis... Multiple Root Avulsions From the Brachial Plexus... Thoracolumbar Vertebral Reconstruction After Surgery for Tumors... Pregnancy-Related Vertebral Hemangioma... Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Astrocytes: A Novel Gene Therapy... Postoperative Cauda Equina Syndrome: Report of Two Cases... Tumor of the Endolymphatic Sac... Far-Lateral Transcondylar Approach: Report of Two Cases... Combined Skull Base Approaches to the Posterior Fossa... Surgical Management of Petroclival Meningiomas... Techniques Following Endoscopic Expanded Endonasal Approaches... Hemorrhagic Sequelae From Intracranial Neuroendoscopic Procedure... Arc-Based Stereotactic Radiotherapy: A Dosimetric Analysis... Percutaneous Intraspinal Navigation ... Image-Guided Endoscopy... Instructional Video. Dissection of the Human Brain... An Anteromedial Approach to the Temporal Horn to Avoid Injury to... The Anterior Sylvian Point and the Suprasylvian Operculum... Surgical Anatomy of Supratentorial Midline Lesions... A Novel Brainstem Tumor Model: Guide Screw Technology With... A Prospective 15-Year Follow up of 154 Consecutive Patients With... Management of Medically Refractory Trigeminal Neuralgia in... Recurrent or Refractory Trigeminal Neuralgia After Microvascular... Percutaneous Balloon Compression for the Treatment of Trigeminal... CyberKnife Radiosurgery for Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuralgia... Prognosis of Gliomas in the 1970s and Today... History of Acoustic Neurinoma Surgery... Lucien J. Rubinstein: Enduring Contributions to Neuro-Oncology... Percival Bailey and the Classification of Brain Tumors... Improvements in Brain Tumor Surgery: the Modern History of Awake... Evolution of Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery: the Long Journey to ... A Novel Percutaneous System for Bone Graft Delivery and... Kyphoplasty-Augmented Short-Segment Pedicle Screw Fixation of... Combination Kyphoplasty and Spinal Radiosurgery: a New Treatment... Balloon Kyphoplasty for Treatment of Sacral Insufficiency... Preliminary Results of Balloon Kyphoplasty for Vertebral... Stent Placement for the Treatment of Nonsaccular Aneurysms... Endovascular Procedures for Treating Wide-Necked Aneurysms... Combined surgical and endovascular treatment of a recurrent... Determination of filling volumes in HydroCoil-treated aneurysms ... Treatment of Wide-Necked Cerebral Aneurysms With the Neuroform2 ... Percutaneous Retrogasserian Glycerol Rhizotomy for Trigeminal... Update on Current Registries and Trials of Carotid Artery... Toward Clinical Equipoise: the Current Case for Carotid... The Natural History of Intracranial Carotid Artery Atheroscleros... Current Endovascular Treatment Options for Intracranial Carotid ... 2004 Sagittal Alignment and the Bryan Cervical Artificial Disc... Paracervical Abscesses as Life-Threatening Complications... Spinal Epidural Abscess: Appearance on MRI... Cervical Osteomyelitis: A Brief Review... Spinal Subdural Empyema After a Dural Tear... Aneurysms of the Petrous Internal Carotid Artery... Combined Endovascular and Microsurgical Management... Nonsaccular Aneurysms of the Azygos Anterior Cerebral Artery... Stent-Assisted Coil Placement for Unruptured Cerebral Aneurysms... A Probabilistic and Interactive Decision-Analysis System... Postoperative Level 1 Anticoagulation Therapy and Spinal Surgery... Efficacy of Mechanical Prophylaxis for Venous Thromboembolism... Cavernous Hemangioma of the Skull Presenting... Prophylactic Placement of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter... Prophylaxis for Deep Venous Thrombosis in Patients... Effects of a Cervical Disc Prosthesis on Segmental and Cervical... Long-Term Outcome After Implantation of the Prestige I Disc... Early Clinical and Biomechanical Results Following Cervical... Cervical Arthroplasty in the Management of Spondylotic... In Vitro Biomechanics of Cervical Disc Arthroplasty... Surgical Treatment of Glomus Jugulare Tumors Without Rerouting... Complete Resection of a Complex Glomus Jugulare Tumor... Glomus Jugulare Tumors With Intracranial Extension... Stereotactic Radiosurgery in Patients With Glomus Jugulare Tumor... Surgical Treatment of Dumbbell-shaped Jugular Foramen Schwannoma... Intradural Ventral and Ventrolateral Tumors of the Spinal Cord... Reduction of Leg Pain and Lower-Extremity Weakness for 1 Year... Treatment of Hemiballismus with Steretactic Pallidotomy... Immediate and Sustained Relief of Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesias... The Canadian Multicenter Trial of Pallidal DBS... Iatrogenic Spondylodiscitis... Neuroendoscope-assisted Evacuation of Large Intracerebral... Medicolegal Consequences of Cauda Equina Syndrome: An Overview... Cauda Equina Syndrome as a Postoperative Complication... Cauda Equina Syndrome in Patients With Low Lumbar Fractures... Penetrating Injuries Due to Gunshot Wounds... Gracilis Free Muscle Transfer for Restoration of Function... Restoration of Hand Function and So Called "Breathing Arm"... Primary Brachial Plexus Tumors... Delayed Central Nervous System Superficial Siderosis... Growth Hormone Replacement for Patients With Adult Onset Growth ... Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis: A Review of Its Causes and ... Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone and ... Metastases to the Pituitary Gland... Hyponatremia in the Neurosurgical Patient: Diagnosis and... In Vivo Evaluation of Bioresorbable Polylactide Implants... Early Findings in a Pilot Study of Anterior Cervical Interbody... Cervical Spine Fusion With Bioabsorbable Cages... The Use of High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging... Use of Polylactide Resorbable Film as a Barrier to Postoperative... Epidural Hematomas of the Posterior Cranial Fossa... Intraoperative Monitoring For Tethered Cord Surgery: An Update... Chiari Type II Malformation: Past, Present, and Future... Management of Hydrocephalus in the Patient With Myelomeningocele... Pathophysiology of Tethered Cord Syndrome... The Evolution of Posterior Cervical and Occipitocervical Fusion... History of Spine Surgery in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds... History of Posterior Thoracic Instrumentation... The Tract of History in the Treatment of Lumbar Degenerative... Anterior Cervical Plates: A Historical Perspective... 2003 Outcome of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury... Is There an Upper Limit of Intracranial Pressure in Patients... What is the Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in Children... Treatment of Atlantoaxial Instability in Pediatric Patients... Spinal Pseudomeningoceles and Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistulas... Vertebral Body Replacement With an Expandable Cage... Osteoid Osteomas and Osteoblastomas of the Spine... Surgical Management of Metastatic Spinal Neoplasms... Surgical Treatment of Tumors... Principles and Techniques of En Bloc Vertebrectomy... Neonatal Venous Cerebral Hemorrhage... Reliability Assessment of Computerized Tomography Scanning... Transcranial Color-Coded Doppler Ultrasonography... Update on Management of Intracerebral Hemorrhage... Intracerebral Hematoma From Aneurysm Rupture... Microendoscopic Disectomy for Recurrent Disc Herniations... Postlaminectomy Cervical Deformity ... Is Spinal Instrumentation a Risk Factor for Late-Onset Infection... Revision Strategies for Lumbar Pseudarthrosis... Treatment of Failed Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery... Diagnosis and Management of Sacral Tarlov Cysts... Nerve Sheath Tumors Involving the Sacrum... Current Management of Sacral Chordoma... Imaging of Sacral Tumors... CyberKnife Frameless Single-Fraction Radiosurgery... A Locus-Driven Mechanism for Rapid and Automated Atlas-Assisted... Neurotrophic Factor in the Treatment of Parkinson Disease... Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Atypical Diffuse Pontine... Meningiomas: The Role of Preoperative Angiography... Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Brain Mapping in Neuro... Foramen Magnum Meningiomas... Anatomical Basis of Approaches... Combined Retrolabyrinthine-Middle Fossa Craniotomy... Surgical Management of Posterior Petrous Meningiomas... Cavernous Sinus Meningiomas... Management Options for Patients with Acoustic Neuromas... Radiosurgery and Stereotactic Radiotherapy... Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Meningiomas... Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Intracranial Meningiomas... Linear Accelerator-Based Radiosurgery ... De Novo Cerebellar Medulloblastoma... Intracranial Pressure After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage... Principles, Implementation, and Other Noninvasive Approaches... Intracranial Hypertension and Cerebral Ischemia ... Molecular Genetic Analysis of phosphatase and tensin homolog ... Bypass for Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease ... Hypotensive Endovascular Test Occlusion of the Carotid Artery ... Selective Cerebral Revascularization ... Conduits for Cerebrovascular Bypass ... Current Neurosurgical Indications for Saphenous Vein Graft Bypas... Convection-Enhanced Delivery in Clinical Trials... Glioblastoma Multiforme Improved by Antimutagenic Chloroquine... Evaluation of Highgrade Gliomas Using Stereotatic Guidance... Intraoperative Ultrasonography in Resection of Malignant Glioma... Complications Associated With Lumbar Stenosis Surgery ... Cervical Osteotomy for the Correction of Chin-On-Chest Deformity... History of Surgery for the Correction of Spinal Deformity... Biomechanics of Spinal Deformity... Thoracolumbar Spinal Deformity in Achondroplasia... Correction of Adult Scoliosis Via a Posterior-Only Approach... 2002 Bone Healing and Spinal Fusion... Use of Osteogenic Protein-1 in Spinal Fusion: Literature Review ... Bone Morphogenetic Proteins and Spinal Fusion... Bone Morphogenetic Proteins: Basic Concepts... A Minimally Invasive Approach for Posterior Lumbar Fusion... The Role of Cell Therapy for Stroke... Role of Cell Therapy in Parkinson Disease... Status of Fetal Tissue Transplantation for Parkinson Disease... Growth Factor Gene Therapy for Alzheimer Disease... Transplant and Parkinson's Disease... Spinal Extradural Meningeal Cyst... Seizure-Related Outcome After Corticoamygdalohippocampectomy ... Malignant Tumors of the Skull Base... Management of Malignant Tumors of the Anterior Skull Base... Preoperative Functional MRI for Identifying Language Cortices ... Intracranial Ependymoma... Surgical Management of Unruptured Basilar Artery Bifurcation ... Intracranial Aneurysms in Relatives of Aneurysm Patients... Identifying Patients at Risk After Treatment of IIA... Lumbar Disc Disease: The Natural History... Black Disc Disease: A Commentary... Discography Interpretation and Techniques in the Lumbar Spine... Guidelines for the Use of Discography for the Diagnosis of Painf... Indications for and Benefits of Lumbar Facet Joint Block... Leptomeningeal Dissemination of Pilocytic Astrocytoma ... Outcome Measures for Clinical Trials in Neurotrauma... Bilateral Decompressive Surgery in Lumbar Spinal Stenosis ... Circumferential Fusion for Spondylolisthesis in the Lumbar Spine... Reduction of Spondylolisthesis... Leiomyosarcomatous Transformation ... Reconstruction of the Superior Sagittal Sinus ... Intramedullary Spinal Cysticercosis... Spinal Cord Cysticercosis: Neurosurgical Aspects... Spinal Neurocysticercosis... Complication Avoidance in the Treatment of Malignant Tumors... Skull Base Reconstruction After Anterior Tumor Resection... Reconstruction of the Skull Base After Tumor Resection... Tumors of the Anterior and Anterolateral Skull Base... Operative Management of Skull Base Malignancies... Decision Analysis to Estimate Cost Effectiveness in Neurosurgery... Socioeconomic Issues of United States Military Neurosurgery... Physician Ownership of Specialty Spine Hospitals... Physician Reimbursement Under Medicare... What Neurosurgeons Should Do To Succeed Tomorrow... Molecular Mechanisms in Cerebral Vasospasm... Weapons of Mass Destruction and the Role of the Neurosurgeon... Triage for the Neurosurgeon... Weapons of Mass Destruction: Radiation... Common Chemical Agent Threats... Diagnosis and Treatment of Oligodendroglioma... Low-Grade Central Nervous System Tumors... Low-Grade Gliomas... Camptocormia Treated With Bilateral Pallidal Stimulation... Halter Cervical Traction for Cervical Radiculopathy... Medically Refractory Occipital Neuralgia... Anterior Cervical Plate Nomenclature... Atlantis Anterior Cervical Plate System... Anterior Decompression for Cervical Spondylosis ... Pediculotomy as an Adjunct to Posterior Cervical Hemilaminectomy... 2001 Management and Adjuvant Therapies in Spinal Metastatic Disease... Evaluation and Treatment of Spinal Metastases... Vertebroplasty in Metastatic Spinal Disease... Ultrasonographic Guidance for Spinal Extracranial Radiosurgery... Management of Metastatic Tumors of the Spine... Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations... Natural History of Arteriovenous Malformations... Surgical Planning for Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations... Functional Evaluation of Arteriovenous Malformations... Neuropsychological Function... Terson's Syndrome in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage... Elevated Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation... Strategies for Posttraumatic Intracranial Mass Lesions... Dose Response to Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage... Intracranial Hypertension and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure... Motor Cortex Stimulation for Neuropathic Pain... The Zeiss-MKM System for Frameless Image-Guided Approach... Epidural Motor Cortex Stimulation... Motor Cortex Stimulation for Deafferentation Pain... Motor Cortex Stimulation for Central Pain Syndromes... History of Hydrocephalus and its Treatments... Ibn Sina (Avicenna): Historical Vignette... History of Neurological Surgery... The Historical Development of the Pseudotumor Concept... Early Surgical Management of Movement Disorders... Surgical Treatment of Chiari I Malformation... Treatment of Chiari Type I Malformation... Cerebellar Fits in Children with Chiari I Malformation... Definition of the Adult Chiari Malformation... Chiari I Malformation ... Pediatric Supratentorial Intraventricular Tumors... Transcallosal Approach for Tumors of the Lateral and Third Ventricles... Transcortical Surgery for Lateral Ventricular Tumors... Resection of a Dominant-Hemisphere Intraventricular Meningioma...... Intraventricular Tumors... A Reappraisal of Surgery for Orbital Tumors... Surgery for Orbital Tumors. Part II: Transorbital Approaches... Anterior and Anterolateral Skull Base Surgery... Orbital Tumors... Cranioorbital Fibrous Dysplasia: with Emphasis on Visual Impairment...... Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Fixation... Surgical Interbody Research Group... Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures... Biomechanics of Bone Fusion... Posterior Fusion Compared... A New Marker for Aggressive Tumors?... Chordomas of the Clivus and Upper Cervical Spine... Residual or Recurrent Cranial Base and Cervical Chordomas... Review of Skull Base Chordomas... Surgical Approaches and Strategies For Skull Base Chordomas... Image-Guided Thoracic Pedicle Screw Placement... Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance... Refractory Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension... Intraoperative MR Imaging and 3D-Navigated Ultrasonography... Introduction to Intraoperative Imaging Technology... Spinal Neurenteric Cysts... Dermal Sinus Tracts of the Spine... Long-Term Outcome for Patients With Split Cord Malformation... Congenital Tethered Spinal Cord Syndrome in Adults... Spinal Lipomas... 2000 Immunotherapy in Patients With Recurrent Malignant Glioma... Introduction to Brain Tumor Immunology... Comparative Analysis of Paracrine Immunotherapy... Induction of a Therapeutic Antitumor Immunological Response... Treatment of a Patient by Vaccination... Progressive Communicating Hydrocephalus... Bedside Microdialysis for Early Detection of Cerebral Hypoxia... Monitoring Cerebral Oxidative Metabolism... Intraoperative Cerebral Blood Flow Measurement... Evaluation of the Spiegelberg Intracranial Pressure... Transthoracic Approaches to Thoracic Disc Herniations... Treatment of Thoracic Disc Herniation... Endoscopic Thoracic Discectomy... Thoracoscopic Surgery: Historical Perspectives... Surgical Outcome for Thoracic Disc Surgery in the Postlaminectomy Era... Distraction Osteogenesis for Craniosynostosis... Endoscopy-Assisted Wide-Vertex Craniectomy... Dynamic Orthotic Cranioplasty... Sellar Reconstruction... Surgical Approach to Posterior Skull Deformity... Treatment of Patients With Multiple Brain Metastases... Complex Cervical Spine Disorders... Survival of Patients With Synchronous Brain Metastases... Radiosurgery in Patients With Multiple Brain Metastases... Radiosurgery, Radiotherapy, or Resection?... Cranial and Spinal CSF Leaks... Spinal Pseudomeningoceles and Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistulas... Diagnosis and Management of Posttraumatic Oculorrhea... Treatment of Complex Traumatic Frontobasal Lesions... Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks... Management of Acute Odontoid Fracture... Evidence-Based Analysis of Odontoid Fracture Management... Closed Management of Displaced Type II Odontoid Fractures... Epidemiology of Spinal Cord Injury... Efficacy of Anterior Odontoid Screw Fixation... Decompressive Craniectomy... Changes in Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism... Effect of Rebamipide... Natural History of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms... Evaluation of Big Endothelin--1 Concentrations... Targeted Cytotoxic Gene Delivery... Hypoxia-Inducible expression of BAX... Gene Therapy in Neurological Surgery... A Review of Astrocytoma Models... Pilocytic Astrocytomas... Primary Spinal Syringomyelia... Syringomyelia With Extradural Decompressive Surgery... Treatment of Terminal Syringomyelia... Pain and Syringomyelia: A Review... CSF Flow Dynamics Study... Intrasellar Chordomas Mimicking Pituitary Adenoma... Introduction... Localization of Somatosensory Function... Extradural Neural Axis Compartment... MRI- and PET-Guided Biopsy... Influence of Cranioplasty on Postural Blood Flow Regulation... Extracellular Potassium and Its Correlates After Head Injury... Analysis of Pediatric Head Injury From Falls... Penetrating Craniocerebral Injury... Traumatic Intracranial Aneurysms... 1999 Fusion of the Lumbar Spine: Indications and Techniques... Efficacy of Variable-Angle Screws in Transpedicular Fixation... Lumbosacral Junction Fixation and Fusion... SOCON-SRI System in the Treatment of Adult Spondylolisthesis... Threaded Cortical Bone Dowels for Lumbar Interbody Fusion... Spinal Endoscopy - Introduction... Thoracoscopic Surgical Resection of Thoracic Neurogenic Tumors... Anterior Instrumentation for Scoliotic Deformity... Multilevel Anterior Thoracic Discectomies... Importance of Shunt Valve Position in Flow Characteristics... Hydrocephalus - Introduction... Cerebrospinal Shunt Failures in Patients With Hydrocephalus... Hydrocephalus Secondary to Tumors of Posterior Third Ventricle... Endosaccular Aneurysm Occlusion With Guglielmi Detachable Coils... A Pitfall in the Diagnosis of Child Abuse... Overview of Central Nervous System Transplantation... A Neural Transplantation Cannula and Microinjector System... Fetal Neural Transplantation and Nerve Growth Factor Infusion... Graft Survival and Sensorimotor Behavioral Recovery... Clinical Pearl - Motor Nerve Transplantation... | 
